Root intrusion
Tree root removal from Minneapolis sewer lines
The shade trees that make Minneapolis streets beautiful are also the most persistent threat to the old sewer lines beneath them. Here's how roots get in, how pros cut them out, and how to keep them from winning next year.
What is sewer root removal?
Sewer root removal cuts and clears tree roots that have grown inside your sewer lateral. Once they're out, wastewater can flow freely again, and the joint they entered through can be watched, maintained or repaired.
Roots don't break into healthy, sealed pipe. They find existing weak points: tiny gaps at joints, hairline cracks, or loose connections. Inside the pipe, the steady supply of water and nutrients lets a single thread of root branch into a dense, hair-like mass that fills the pipe and snags toilet paper and waste.
Removal is one of the most requested jobs in clogged drain service across the city. That's no surprise in a place known for its mature urban forest and a large stock of homes whose sewer laterals were laid decades ago.
How are roots removed from a sewer line?
Mechanical cutting is the standard first step. Jetting, chemical treatment and repair are the follow-ups that control regrowth.
Mechanical root cutting
A heavy cable machine drives a toothed blade, sized close to the pipe's inner diameter, through the line. The spinning blade shears roots off the pipe wall. Technicians often make a first pass with a smaller blade to restore drainage, then a second with a full-size cutter to clean the wall more completely.
Hydro jetting with a root nozzle
Specialized hydro jetting nozzles can cut and flush fine roots and wash out the debris a cutter leaves behind. Jetting is often used after cutting to leave the pipe cleaner.
Root-control treatments
Some providers offer foaming root-control products applied after cleaning to slow regrowth inside the pipe. Ask how the product works, how often it's reapplied, and whether it's appropriate for your line and nearby trees.
Repair or lining
The only way to stop roots permanently is to seal the openings. A spot repair replaces the damaged section, and a cured-in-place liner creates a seamless pipe inside the old one. Both depend on camera footage to decide.
What are 8 signs of roots in your sewer line?
Roots cause slow, worsening drainage that returns on a schedule, often with a tree nearby.
- Drains slow down gradually. Roots narrow the pipe over months rather than blocking it overnight.
- Backups return on a pattern. A clog every year or so, often in similar seasons, is a classic root sign.
- Trouble is worse in summer and fall. Roots grow actively during the warm season.
- Gurgling toilets. A partial root blockage causes air to bubble back through traps.
- The floor drain backs up first. Main line root clogs surface at the lowest opening.
- A large tree stands near the line. Boulevard trees sit directly above many laterals.
- A soggy or lush strip in the yard. Water leaking from an open joint can feed unusually green grass.
- Roots came back on the cutter. If a past cleaning pulled roots, they're still growing from that joint.
Why do roots get into Minneapolis sewer lines?
Old joints, big trees and a pipe full of water make an easy target.
Clay-tile sections. Many older laterals are made of vitrified clay pipe in short lengths. Each length meets the next at a joint, and older joints were sealed with materials that can deteriorate. Every joint is a potential entry point, so a long clay line has many.
Trees planted over the line. Boulevard trees line most residential streets, and the sewer lateral often runs right under that strip between sidewalk and curb. Replanting after Dutch elm disease and emerald ash borer removals has put new, fast-growing trees above many older laterals too.
Ground movement. Freeze-thaw cycles and settling soil can open joints slightly over time, widening the gaps roots exploit.
Moisture and warmth. A sewer line leaks water vapor and warmth into the surrounding soil, which draws roots toward it, especially in dry spells.
What can you check before calling for root removal?
Gather clues, protect the basement, and skip the risky shortcuts.
- Note which trees, on your lot or the boulevard, are between the house and the street.
- Look back at past service invoices for mentions of roots and where they were found.
- Reduce water use if drains are slowing, and move belongings away from the floor drain.
- Locate the cleanout so the technician can start quickly.
Don't pour copper sulfate or similar products into a line that's already backed up, and never cut down or damage a boulevard tree on your own. In Minneapolis, boulevard trees are public trees cared for by the Minneapolis Park & Recreation Board, so contact its forestry department before any tree work in that strip.
What happens during a root removal visit?
Cutting, confirming and a plan for next time.
- History and access. The technician asks about past root clogs and opens the main cleanout.
- Pilot pass. A smaller blade restores drainage so the line isn't holding water during the full clean.
- Full-diameter cut. A larger root cutter runs the length of the lateral to shear roots off the walls.
- Check the blade. Roots on the cutter confirm the diagnosis and show roughly how thick the intrusion was.
- Flush and test. Water runs through several fixtures to confirm full flow.
- Camera look. A camera inspection shows which joints let roots in and whether any pipe is cracked or offset.
- Maintenance plan. You get a recommendation: periodic cutting, jetting, root control or a repair quote.
If roots are a yearly event, schedule maintenance cutting before the problem shows up. Many homeowners with root-prone lines book it on a regular cycle so it never reaches the backup stage.
What affects the cost of root removal?
Ask each provider how they price it. These factors usually drive the quote:
| Factor | What changes the price |
|---|---|
| Root density | Thick, woody mats take more passes than fine hair roots. |
| Line length and access | Long laterals and hard-to-reach cleanouts add time. |
| Method | Cable cutting, jetting and root-control treatment are priced differently. |
| Camera | Recommended after root clearing; sometimes bundled. |
| Maintenance plan | Some providers price scheduled cleanings differently from emergency visits. |
When is a root clog urgent?
A root mat that finally catches enough debris can seal the line completely, and then every drain in the house backs up to the basement. If water or sewage is on the floor, or you can't use toilets at all, stop all water use and call for emergency drain cleaning. Mention the root history so the technician brings a cutter sized for a main line.
Tree root removal FAQ
Will the roots come back after they're cut?
Usually. Cutting clears the pipe but doesn't seal the joint, so the tree keeps sending roots through the same gap. Maintenance, root-control treatments or a repair slow or stop the cycle.
Do I have to remove the tree?
Rarely. Fixing the pipe, by repairing or lining the joints, is usually the better long-term answer than losing a mature tree. In Minneapolis, boulevard trees are cared for by the Park & Recreation Board anyway.
How often should root-prone lines be cleaned?
It varies with the tree and the pipe. Many root-prone lines are cleaned on a regular schedule, and a camera inspection after each cleaning helps set the right interval.
Do root-killing products work?
Some professional root-control products can slow regrowth inside the pipe when applied after cleaning. They don't open a blocked line and don't fix the joint. Ask the provider what they use and how often it's reapplied.
Can roots break a sewer pipe?
Roots mainly enter through existing gaps, but as they thicken they can widen joints and worsen cracks. Over time that can lead to offsets or partial collapse, which is why catching them early matters.
Is lining a good fix for root problems?
For many lines, yes. A liner creates a continuous pipe with no joints for roots to enter. Whether it fits depends on the pipe's condition, which a camera inspection determines.
Root removal
Roots choking your sewer line?
Talk to an independent local provider about cutting them out. No cost to call and no obligation.
(612) 474-2577Our line is open 24/7. Independent providers set their own pricing.